Kodi zopangira zamkati ndi chiyani?
Kupanga zamkatizopangidwa ndi zinthu zachitsanzo zopangidwa mosiyanasiyana malinga ndi zolinga zosiyanasiyana.Nthawi zambiri ndi zida zothandizira zomwe zimakhala ndi ntchito zoteteza pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, makamaka kuphatikiza zida zonyamula zosungira, zamkati zopangidwa ndiulimi, zinthu zopangidwa ndi zamkati,zotayidwa tablewarendi ena.Ndi kupita patsogolo ndi chitukuko cha zinthu zopangidwa ku China zamkati, mpikisano wazinthu zopangidwa ndi zamkati zaku China padziko lapansi ukupitilirabe,makina opangira ma bagasse zamkati ndipo mtengo wazinthu umawonjezekanso.
Kumangira zamkati ndi ukadaulo wopangira mapepala atatu-dimensional.Ndi chinthu chosaipitsa, chowonongeka komanso chokonda chilengedwe chopangidwa ndi zamkati yaiwisi kapena pepala lotayirira kudzera mu kusefera kwa vacuum, kuumba, kuyanika ndi njira zina.Ili ndi kugwedezeka kwabwino, kutsimikizira mphamvu, anti-static ndi zinthu zina, ndipo ili ndi zida zopangira, kulemera kwapang'onopang'ono, mphamvu yopondereza kwambiri, yosasunthika komanso yotsika yosungiramo zinthu, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambirichakudya chodyera, kusungitsa katundu wamafakitale, etc.
1. Msika wapadziko lonse wopangira zinthu zamkati wadutsa US $3 biliyoni.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wazamkati akamaumba phukusimsika wopangidwa ndimabungwe odziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi owunikira msika, kafukufuku wa Grand View akuwunika kuti msika wamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi ukhala US $ 3.8 biliyoni mu 2020 ndipo ukhalabe ndi kukula kwa 6.1% m'zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zikubwerazi, pomwe chidziwitso cha msika wapadziko lonse lapansi chikukhulupirira kuti kuchuluka kwazambiri padziko lonse lapansi kukhala US $ 3.2 biliyoni ndipo apitirizabe kukula kwa 5.1% m'zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zikubwerazi.Tikuyang'ana kutsogolo ndikuwunikira kuwunika kwa msika wamakampani opanga ma pulasitiki padziko lonse lapansi ndi mabizinesi atatu odziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi, msika wamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi wapadziko lonse lapansi mu 2020 unali US $ 3.5 biliyoni, ndipo kukula kwapakati pachaka Mtengo wa msika kuyambira 2021 mpaka 2027 unali 5.2%.
Malinga ndi deta ya General Administration of Customs of China, kuyambira 2017 mpaka 2020, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja komanso kutumizidwa kunja kwa zinthu zopangidwa ndi zamkati zaku China zikuwonetsa kukwera.Mu 2020, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zopangidwa ndi zamkati zaku China kunali matani 78000, ndipo kuchuluka kwa katundu wotumiza kunja kudafika madola 274 miliyoni aku US.Kuyambira Januware mpaka Julayi 2021, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zopangidwa ndi zamkati zaku China kunali matani 51200, ndipo kuchuluka kwa katundu wotumiza kunja kudafika madola 175 miliyoni aku US.
2. Mtengo wapakati wotumiza kunja kwa zoumba zamkati ku China ukukulirakulira.
Ndi kupita patsogolo ndi chitukuko cha Chinazamkati kuumbidwa mankhwala, mpikisano wa zinthu zopangidwa ndi zamkati zaku China padziko lonse lapansi ukupitilirabe, ndipo mtengo wazinthu umachulukiranso.Kuchokera mu 2017 mpaka 2019, mtengo wapakati wazinthu zopangidwa ndi zamkati zaku China zidawonetsa kukwera.Mu 2017, mtengo wapakati wazinthu zopangidwa ndi zamkati zaku China zinali 2719 US dollars / ton.Pofika mchaka cha 2020, mtengo wapakati wa zinthu zopangidwa ndi zamkati zaku China udzakwera kufika pa 3510 US dollars/tani.
3. United States ndi amene amatumiza kunja kwambiri zoumba zamkati ku China.
Kuchokera kumayiko akunja a China zamkati zopangidwa zopangidwa ndi zamkati, kuyambira Januware mpaka Julayi 2021, zinthu zopangidwa ndi zamkati zaku China zidatumizidwa ku United States, ndi ndalama zokwana 45.3764 miliyoni za US zazinthu zopangidwa ndi zamkati zomwe zidatumizidwa ku United States;Kutsatiridwa ndi Vietnam ndi Australia, zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja kwa US $ 14.5103 miliyoni ndi US $ 12.2864 miliyoni motsatira.United States ndiye amene amatumiza kunja kwambiri zoumba zamkati ku China.
Malinga ndi zigawo ndi mizinda kunja, kuyambira Januware mpaka Julayi 2021, Shandong, Guangdong ndi Jiangsu, Zhejiang ndi Shanghai anali malo akuluakulu ogulitsa zinthu zopangidwa ndi zamkati ku China, pomwe kuchuluka kwa zinthu zopangidwa ndi Shandong zamkati kudafika 34.4351 miliyoni US. madola, kukhala woyamba;Kutsatiridwa ndi Guangdong, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zopangidwa ndi zamkati kudafika $27.057 miliyoni US.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-11-2022