Mitengo ya Carbon ya EU Idzayamba Mu 2026, Ndipo Magawo Aulere Adzachotsedwa Pambuyo Pazaka 8!

Malinga ndi nkhani kuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka la Nyumba Yamalamulo ya ku Europe pa Disembala 18, Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe ndi maboma a European Union adagwirizana pakusintha dongosolo la European Union Carbon Emissions Trading System (EU ETS), ndipo adawululanso zoyenera. tsatanetsatane wa bilu ya carbon tariff, ndikutsimikiza kuti Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM, yomwe imatchedwa "carbon tariff") idzaperekedwa mwalamulo mu 2026, chaka chimodzi m'mbuyomo kusiyana ndi "kuwerenga koyamba" komwe kunaperekedwa mu June chaka chino.

Kuphatikiza apo, malinga ndi mgwirizanowu, pofika chaka cha 2030, kutulutsa kophatikizana kwa mafakitale omwe amapangidwa ndi European carbon emission system kuchepetsedwa ndi 62% poyerekeza ndi dongosolo la 2005, lomwe ndi gawo limodzi mwamaperesenti kuposa malingaliro a Commission.Kuti achepetse izi, chiwerengero cha zothandizira ku EU chidzachepetsedwa kamodzi kokha ndi matani 90 miliyoni a CO2e mu 2024, ndi matani 27 miliyoni mu 2026, ndi 4.3% pachaka kuyambira 2024-2027 ndi 4.4% pachaka kuchokera 2028-2030 .

EU ETS itakwaniritsa mgwirizano wa ndondomeko yokonzanso zinthu, zinafotokozedwanso kuti CBAM idzakhazikitsidwa pang'onopang'ono pa liwiro lofanana ndi gawo la magawo aulere mu EU ETS: nthawi ya kusintha kwa CBAM idzakhala kuyambira 2023 mpaka 2025, ndipo kukhazikitsidwa kovomerezeka kwa CBAM kudzayamba mu 2026. CBAM idzagwira ntchito zogulitsa zonse zomwe zili pansi pa EU ETS pofika chaka cha 2034. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pofika 2025, European Commission idzayesa kuopsa kwa carbon leakage ya katundu wopangidwa ku EU ndi kutumizidwa kunja Mayiko a EU, ndipo ngati kuli kofunikira, apereka malingaliro azamalamulo mogwirizana ndi malamulo a WTO kuti athane ndi chiwopsezo cha kutulutsa mpweya.

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