Nyumba Yamalamulo ya ku Ulaya yakhazikitsa zolinga zatsopano zogwiritsiranso ntchito, kusonkhanitsa ndi kubwezeretsanso mapaketi, komanso kuletsa kwathunthu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapepala apulasitiki otayidwa, mabotolo ang'onoang'ono ndi matumba omwe amaonedwa kuti ndi osafunikira, koma mabungwe omwe siaboma aperekanso chidziwitso china cha 'kuyeretsa malo obiriwira'.
Mabungwe a MEP avomereza lamulo latsopano la Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) lomwe lafotokozedwa kuti ndi limodzi mwa mafayilo omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri kuti adutse mu msonkhano m'zaka zaposachedwa. Lakhalanso limodzi mwa omwe akukangana kwambiri, ndipo latsala pang'ono kusokonekera pa zokambirana zapakati pa maboma mwezi watha.
Lamulo latsopanoli - lochirikizidwa ndi opanga malamulo 476 ochokera m'maphwando akuluakulu, pomwe 129 adavota motsutsana ndi ena 24 adakana - likunena kuti avareji ya pafupifupi 190kg ya mapepala opukutira, mabokosi, mabotolo, makatoni ndi zitini zomwe nzika iliyonse ya EU imataya chaka chilichonse ziyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi 5% mpaka 2030.
Cholinga ichi chikukwera kufika pa 10% pofika chaka cha 2035 ndi 15% pofika chaka cha 2040. Zomwe zikuchitika pano zikusonyeza kuti popanda kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu ndi opanga mfundo, kuchuluka kwa zinyalala zomwe zimapanga kungakwere kufika pa 209kg pa munthu aliyense pofika chaka cha 2030.
Pofuna kupewa izi, lamuloli likukhazikitsa zolinga zogwiritsiranso ntchito ndi kubwezeretsanso zinthu, komanso kulamula kuti pafupifupi zipangizo zonse zopakira ziyenera kubwezeretsedwanso pofika chaka cha 2030. Likukhazikitsanso zolinga zochepa zobwezeretsanso zinthu zapulasitiki, komanso zolinga zochepa zobwezeretsanso zinthu potengera kulemera kwa zinyalala zopakira.
Malo ogulitsira zakudya ndi zakumwa ayenera kulola makasitomala kugwiritsa ntchito zidebe zawo kuyambira 2030, pomwe akulimbikitsidwa kuti apereke osachepera 10% ya malonda awo m'makatoni kapena makapu ogwiritsidwanso ntchito. Lisanafike tsiku limenelo, 90% ya mabotolo apulasitiki ndi zidebe za zakumwa ziyenera kusonkhanitsidwa padera, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosungira ndalama pokhapokha ngati pali njira zina.
Kuphatikiza apo, zoletsa zambiri zomwe zimayang'ana makamaka zinyalala za pulasitiki zidzayamba kugwira ntchito kuyambira 2030, zomwe zidzakhudza mapaketi ndi miphika ya zokometsera ndi khofi wokometsera komanso mabotolo ang'onoang'ono a shampu ndi zinthu zina zotsukira zomwe nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa m'mahotela.
Matumba apulasitiki opepuka kwambiri komanso ma phukusi a zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zatsopano nawonso aletsedwa kuyambira tsiku lomwelo, pamodzi ndi chakudya ndi zakumwa zodzazidwa ndi kudyedwa m'malesitilanti - njira yolunjika ku unyolo wa chakudya chofulumira.
Matti Rantanen, mkulu wa bungwe la European Paper Packaging Alliance (EPPA), lomwe ndi gulu lolimbikitsa anthu kusamukira kumayiko ena, analandira lamulo lomwe anati ndi “lolimba komanso lozikidwa pa umboni.” “Potsatira sayansi, a MEP avomereza msika umodzi wozungulira womwe umalimbikitsa kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosasinthika, kulimbikitsa kubwezeretsanso zinthu komanso kuteteza nthawi yosungira chakudya,” adatero.
Gulu lina lolimbikitsa anthu, UNESDA Soft Drinks Europe, linapanganso mawu abwino, makamaka okhudza cholinga chosonkhanitsa 90%, koma linatsutsa chisankho chokhazikitsa zolinga zokakamiza zogwiritsanso ntchito. Kugwiritsanso ntchito kunali "gawo la yankho", anatero mkulu wa bungweli Nicholas Hodac. "Komabe, mphamvu ya mayankho awa pa chilengedwe imasiyana malinga ndi malo osiyanasiyana komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma CD."
Pakadali pano, anthu otsutsa zinyalala adadzudzula a MEP chifukwa cholephera kuletsa malamulo osiyana okhudza momwe mabotolo apulasitiki obwezerezedwanso ayenera kuwerengedwera. European Commission idaganiza za njira ya 'kuwerengera bwino' yothandizidwa ndi makampani opanga mankhwala, pomwe pulasitiki iliyonse yobwezerezedwanso imakhala ndi satifiketi yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngakhale pazinthu zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki yopanda zinyalala.
Njira yofananayi ikugwiritsidwanso ntchito kale popereka chiphaso cha zinthu zina 'zamalonda abwino', matabwa okhazikika, ndi magetsi obiriwira.
Komiti ya zachilengedwe ya Nyumba Yamalamulo ya ku Ulaya sabata yatha inakana lamulo lachiwiri, lomwe linaperekedwa kwa akuluakulu a EU m'chikalata chaching'ono cha Single-Use Plastics Directive (SUPD), kuyesetsa koyambirira kochepetsa zinyalala poyang'ana zinthu zosafunikira monga udzu wa pulasitiki ndi mipeni, koma zomwe zimakhazikitsa chitsanzo chomwe chidzagwira ntchito kwambiri mu lamulo la EU.
“Nyumba ya Malamulo ku Ulaya yangotsegula chitseko kuti makampani aziphika mabuku okhudza pulasitiki kuti agwiritse ntchito SUPD ndi malamulo ena amtsogolo aku Europe okhudza zinthu zobwezerezedwanso,” anatero Mathilde Crêpy wa ku Environmental Coalition on Standards, bungwe lopanda phindu. “Chisankhochi chidzayambitsa nkhani zambiri zabodza zokhudza pulasitiki zobwezerezedwanso.”
GeoTegrityndiWopanga wamkulu wa OEM wa zinthu zosungira chakudya zotayidwa bwino komanso zopakidwa chakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri.
Fakitale yathu ndiISO,BRC,NSF,SedexndiBSCIzovomerezeka, zinthu zathu zimakwaniritsaBPI, OK Kompositi, LFGB, ndi muyezo wa EUZinthu zathu zikuphatikizapo: mbale yopangidwa ndi pulp molded plate, mbale yopangidwa ndi pulp molded, bokosi la clamshell lopangidwa ndi pulp molded, thireyi yopangidwa ndi pulp molded, chikho cha khofi chopangidwa ndi pulp molded ndizivindikiro za chikho chopangidwa ndi zamkati. Tili ndi luso lopanga zinthu mkati mwa nyumba, kupanga zitsanzo za zinthu zosiyanasiyana komanso kupanga nkhungu, timadziperekanso ku zatsopano, timapereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo ukadaulo wosindikiza, zotchinga ndi kapangidwe kake zomwe zimathandizira magwiridwe antchito azinthu. Tapanganso njira zothetsera mavuto a PFA kuti zigwirizane ndi miyezo ya BPI ndi OK.
Nthawi yotumizira: Epulo-30-2024